SpringBoot整合Shiro框架,實現用戶權限管理
1）Subject：認證主體
代表當前系統的使用者，就是用戶，在Shiro的認證中，認證主體通常就是userName和passWord，或者其他用戶相關的唯一標識。
2）SecurityManager：安全管理器
Shiro架構中最核心的組件，通過它可以協調其他組件完成用戶認證和授權。實際上，SecurityManager就是Shiro框架的控制器。
3）Realm：域對象
定義了訪問數據的方式，用來連接不同的數據源，如：關系數據庫，配置文件等等。
核心理念Shiro自己不維護用戶和權限，通過Subject用戶主體和Realm域對象的注入，完成用戶的認證和授權。
二、整合SpringBoot2框架 1、核心依賴<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId> <version>1.4.0</version></dependency><dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId> <version>1.4.0</version></dependency>2、Shiro核心配置
@Configurationpublic class ShiroConfig { /** * Session Manager：會話管理 * 即用戶登錄后就是一次會話，在沒有退出之前，它的所有信息都在會話中； * 會話可以是普通JavaSE環境的，也可以是如Web環境的； */ @Bean('sessionManager') public SessionManager sessionManager(){DefaultWebSessionManager sessionManager = new DefaultWebSessionManager();//設置session過期時間sessionManager.setGlobalSessionTimeout(60 * 60 * 1000);sessionManager.setSessionValidationSchedulerEnabled(true);// 去掉shiro登錄時url里的JSESSIONIDsessionManager.setSessionIdUrlRewritingEnabled(false);return sessionManager; } /** * SecurityManager：安全管理器 */ @Bean('securityManager') public SecurityManager securityManager(UserRealm userRealm, SessionManager sessionManager) {DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();securityManager.setSessionManager(sessionManager);securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);return securityManager; } /** * ShiroFilter是整個Shiro的入口點，用于攔截需要安全控制的請求進行處理 */ @Bean('shiroFilter') public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilter(SecurityManager securityManager) {ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilter = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();shiroFilter.setSecurityManager(securityManager);shiroFilter.setLoginUrl('/userLogin');shiroFilter.setUnauthorizedUrl('/');Map<String, String> filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();filterMap.put('/userLogin', 'anon');shiroFilter.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);return shiroFilter; } /** * 管理Shiro中一些bean的生命周期 */ @Bean('lifecycleBeanPostProcessor') public LifecycleBeanPostProcessor lifecycleBeanPostProcessor() {return new LifecycleBeanPostProcessor(); } /** * 掃描上下文，尋找所有的Advistor(通知器） * 將這些Advisor應用到所有符合切入點的Bean中。 */ @Bean public DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator() {DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator proxyCreator = new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator();proxyCreator.setProxyTargetClass(true);return proxyCreator; } /** * 匹配所有加了 Shiro 認證注解的方法 */ @Bean public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(SecurityManager securityManager) {AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor advisor = new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();advisor.setSecurityManager(securityManager);return advisor; }}3、域對象配置
@Componentpublic class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm { @Resource private SysUserMapper sysUserMapper ; @Resource private SysMenuMapper sysMenuMapper ; /** * 授權(驗證權限時調用) * 獲取用戶權限集合 */ @Override public AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo (PrincipalCollection principals) {SysUserEntity user = (SysUserEntity)principals.getPrimaryPrincipal();if(user == null) { throw new UnknownAccountException('賬號不存在');}List<String> permsList;//默認用戶擁有最高權限List<SysMenuEntity> menuList = sysMenuMapper.selectList();permsList = new ArrayList<>(menuList.size());for(SysMenuEntity menu : menuList){ permsList.add(menu.getPerms());}//用戶權限列表Set<String> permsSet = new HashSet<>();for(String perms : permsList){ if(StringUtils.isEmpty(perms)){continue; } permsSet.addAll(Arrays.asList(perms.trim().split(',')));}SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();info.setStringPermissions(permsSet);return info; } /** * 認證(登錄時調用) * 驗證用戶登錄 */ @Override protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo( AuthenticationToken authToken) throws AuthenticationException {UsernamePasswordToken token = (UsernamePasswordToken)authToken;//查詢用戶信息SysUserEntity user = sysUserMapper.selectOne(token.getUsername());//賬號不存在if(user == null) { throw new UnknownAccountException('賬號或密碼不正確');}//賬號鎖定if(user.getStatus() == 0){ throw new LockedAccountException('賬號已被鎖定,請聯系管理員');}SimpleAuthenticationInfo info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user, user.getPassword(),ByteSource.Util.bytes(user.getSalt()),getName());return info; } @Override public void setCredentialsMatcher(CredentialsMatcher credentialsMatcher) {HashedCredentialsMatcher shaCredentialsMatcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher();shaCredentialsMatcher.setHashAlgorithmName(ShiroUtils.hashAlgorithmName);shaCredentialsMatcher.setHashIterations(ShiroUtils.hashIterations);super.setCredentialsMatcher(shaCredentialsMatcher); }}4、核心工具類
public class ShiroUtils { /** 加密算法 */ public final static String hashAlgorithmName = 'SHA-256'; /** 循環次數 */ public final static int hashIterations = 16; public static String sha256(String password, String salt) {return new SimpleHash(hashAlgorithmName, password, salt, hashIterations).toString(); } // 獲取一個測試賬號 admin public static void main(String[] args) {// 3743a4c09a17e6f2829febd09ca54e627810001cf255ddcae9dabd288a949c4aSystem.out.println(sha256('admin','123')) ; } /** * 獲取會話 */ public static Session getSession() {return SecurityUtils.getSubject().getSession(); } /** * Subject：主體，代表了當前“用戶” */ public static Subject getSubject() {return SecurityUtils.getSubject(); } public static SysUserEntity getUserEntity() {return (SysUserEntity)SecurityUtils.getSubject().getPrincipal(); } public static Long getUserId() {return getUserEntity().getUserId(); } public static void setSessionAttribute(Object key, Object value) {getSession().setAttribute(key, value); } public static Object getSessionAttribute(Object key) {return getSession().getAttribute(key); } public static boolean isLogin() {return SecurityUtils.getSubject().getPrincipal() != null; } public static void logout() {SecurityUtils.getSubject().logout(); }}5、自定義權限異常提示
@RestControllerAdvicepublic class ShiroException { @ExceptionHandler(AuthorizationException.class) public String authorizationException (){return '抱歉您沒有權限訪問該內容!'; } @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class) public String handleException(Exception e){return '系統異常!'; }}三、案例演示代碼 1、測試接口
@RestControllerpublic class ShiroController { private static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ShiroController.class) ; @Resource private SysMenuMapper sysMenuMapper ; /** * 登錄測試 * http://localhost:7011/userLogin?userName=admin&passWord=admin */ @RequestMapping('/userLogin') public void userLogin ( @RequestParam(value = 'userName') String userName, @RequestParam(value = 'passWord') String passWord){try{ Subject subject = ShiroUtils.getSubject(); UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(userName, passWord); subject.login(token); LOGGER.info('登錄成功');}catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace();} } /** * 服務器每次重啟請求該接口之前必須先請求上面登錄接口 * http://localhost:7011/menu/list 獲取所有菜單列表 * 權限要求：sys:user:shiro */ @RequestMapping('/menu/list') @RequiresPermissions('sys:user:shiro') public List list(){return sysMenuMapper.selectList() ; } /** * 用戶沒有該權限，無法訪問 * 權限要求：ccc:ddd:bbb */ @RequestMapping('/menu/list2') @RequiresPermissions('ccc:ddd:bbb') public List list2(){return sysMenuMapper.selectList() ; } /** * 退出測試，退出后沒有任何權限 */ @RequestMapping('/userLogOut') public String logout (){ShiroUtils.logout();return 'success' ; }}2、測試流程
1)、登錄后取得權限http://localhost:7011/userLogin?userName=admin&passWord=admin2)、訪問有權限接口http://localhost:7011/menu/list3)、訪問無權限接口http://localhost:7011/menu/list24)、退出登錄http://localhost:7011/userLogOut
四、源代碼地址GitHub地址：知了一笑https://github.com/cicadasmile/middle-ware-parent
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