本文實例為大家分享了springboot+vue頁面下載文件的具體代碼，供大家參考，具體內(nèi)容如下

1.前端代碼：

<template v-slot:operate='{ row }'> <vxe-button circle @click='downloadFile(row)'></vxe-button></template>downloadFile(row) { window.location = 'http://localhost:8001/file/downloadFile?taskId=' + row.id;}

2.后端代碼：

package com.gridknow.analyse.controller;import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;import com.gridknow.analyse.entity.DataInfo;import com.gridknow.analyse.service.FileService;import com.gridknow.analyse.utils.Download;import com.gridknow.analyse.utils.Result;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;import org.springframework.core.io.InputStreamResource;import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;import org.springframework.http.MediaType;import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import java.io.*;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;/** * @ClassName FileController * @Description: TODO * @Author Administrator * @Date 2020/8/20 14:02 * @Version TODO **/@Controller@RequestMapping('/file')public class FileController { @Value('${gridknow.mltc.imgurl}') private String imgUrl; @Autowired private FileService fileService; @CrossOrigin @RequestMapping(value = '/upload', method = RequestMethod.POST) @ResponseBody public Result upload(MultipartHttpServletRequest request) { List<MultipartFile> multipartFiles = request.getFiles('file'); Map<String, Object> map = (Map<String, Object>) JSON.parse(request.getParameter('body')); String companyId = request.getParameter('companyId'); String companyName = request.getParameter('companyName'); boolean bool = fileService.uploadAndInsert(multipartFiles, map, companyId, companyName); if (bool) { return new Result(200); } else { return new Result(500); } } @GetMapping('/downloadFile') public ResponseEntity<Object> downloadFile(@RequestParam('taskId') String taskId, HttpServletResponse response) { DataInfo dataInfo = fileService.queryTaskById(taskId); if (dataInfo == null) { return null; } File file = new File(dataInfo.getResponseUrl()); // 文件下載 if (file.isFile()) { return downloadFile(taskId); } // 文件夾壓縮成zip下載 if (file.isDirectory()) { String parent = file.getParent(); // 創(chuàng)建臨時存放文件夾 File temDir = new File(parent + '/' + taskId); if (!temDir.exists()) { temDir.mkdirs(); } // 將需要下載的文件夾和內(nèi)容拷貝到臨時文件夾中 try { Download.copyDir(dataInfo.getResponseUrl(), parent + '/' + taskId); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } // 設置頭部格式 response.setContentType('application/zip'); response.setHeader('Content-Disposition', 'attachment; filename='+taskId+'.zip'); // 調(diào)用工具類，下載zip壓縮包 try { Download.toZip(temDir.getPath(), response.getOutputStream(), true); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } // 刪除臨時文件夾和內(nèi)容 Download.delAllFile(new File(parent + '/' + taskId)); } return null; } public ResponseEntity<Object> downloadFile(String taskId) { DataInfo dataInfo = fileService.queryTaskById(taskId); if (dataInfo == null) { return null; } File file = new File(dataInfo.getResponseUrl()); String fileName = file.getName(); InputStreamResource resource = null; try { resource = new InputStreamResource(new FileInputStream(file)); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders(); headers.add('Content-Disposition', String.format('attachment;filename='%s', fileName)); headers.add('Cache-Control', 'no-cache,no-store,must-revalidate'); headers.add('Pragma', 'no-cache'); headers.add('Expires', '0'); ResponseEntity<Object> responseEntity = ResponseEntity.ok() .headers(headers) .contentLength(file.length()) .contentType(MediaType.parseMediaType('application/octet-stream')) .body(resource); return responseEntity; }}

工具類

package com.gridknow.analyse.utils;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;import java.io.*;import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;/** * @ClassName Download * @Description: TODO * @Author Administrator * @Date 2020/9/2 9:54 * @Version TODO **/@Slf4jpublic class Download { private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 2 * 1024; public static void toZip(String srcDir, OutputStream out, boolean KeepDirStructure) throws RuntimeException { long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); ZipOutputStream zos = null; try { zos = new ZipOutputStream(out); File sourceFile = new File(srcDir); compress(sourceFile, zos, sourceFile.getName(), KeepDirStructure); long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); log.info('壓縮完成，耗時：' + (end - start) + ' ms'); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException('zip error from ZipUtils', e); } finally { if (zos != null) { try { zos.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } /** * 遞歸壓縮方法 * * @param sourceFile 源文件 * @param zos zip輸出流 * @param name 壓縮后的名稱 * @param KeepDirStructure 是否保留原來的目錄結(jié)構, true:保留目錄結(jié)構; * false:所有文件跑到壓縮包根目錄下(注意：不保留目錄結(jié)構可能會出現(xiàn)同名文件,會壓縮失敗) * @throws Exception * */ private static void compress(File sourceFile, ZipOutputStream zos, String name, boolean KeepDirStructure) throws Exception { byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; if (sourceFile.isFile()) { // 向zip輸出流中添加一個zip實體，構造器中name為zip實體的文件的名字 zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(name)); // copy文件到zip輸出流中 int len; FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(sourceFile); while ((len = in.read(buf)) != -1) { zos.write(buf, 0, len); } // Complete the entry zos.closeEntry(); in.close(); } else { File[] listFiles = sourceFile.listFiles(); if (listFiles == null || listFiles.length == 0) { // 需要保留原來的文件結(jié)構時,需要對空文件夾進行處理 if (KeepDirStructure) { // 空文件夾的處理 zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(name + '/')); // 沒有文件，不需要文件的copy zos.closeEntry(); } } else { for (File file : listFiles) { // 判斷是否需要保留原來的文件結(jié)構 if (KeepDirStructure) { // 注意：file.getName()前面需要帶上父文件夾的名字加一斜杠, // 不然最后壓縮包中就不能保留原來的文件結(jié)構,即：所有文件都跑到壓縮包根目錄下了 compress(file, zos, name + '/' + file.getName(), KeepDirStructure); } else { compress(file, zos, file.getName(), KeepDirStructure); } } } } } /** * 拷貝文件夾 * * @param oldPath 原文件夾 * @param newPath 指定文件夾 */ public static void copyDir(String oldPath, String newPath) throws IOException { File file = new File(oldPath); //文件名稱列表 String[] filePath = file.list(); if (!(new File(newPath)).exists()) { (new File(newPath)).mkdir(); } for (int i = 0; i < filePath.length; i++) { if ((new File(oldPath + File.separator + filePath[i])).isDirectory()) { copyDir(oldPath + File.separator + filePath[i], newPath + File.separator + filePath[i]); } if (new File(oldPath + File.separator + filePath[i]).isFile()) { copyFile(oldPath + File.separator + filePath[i], newPath + File.separator + filePath[i]); } } } /** * 拷貝文件 * * @param oldPath 資源文件 * @param newPath 指定文件 */ public static void copyFile(String oldPath, String newPath) throws IOException { File oldFile = new File(oldPath); File file = new File(newPath); FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(oldFile); FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);; byte[] buffer=new byte[2097152]; while((in.read(buffer)) != -1){ out.write(buffer); } in.close(); out.close(); } /** * 刪除文件或文件夾 * @param directory */ public static void delAllFile(File directory){ if (!directory.isDirectory()){ directory.delete(); } else{ File [] files = directory.listFiles(); // 空文件夾 if (files.length == 0){ directory.delete(); System.out.println('刪除' + directory.getAbsolutePath()); return; } // 刪除子文件夾和子文件 for (File file : files){ if (file.isDirectory()){ delAllFile(file); } else { file.delete(); System.out.println('刪除' + file.getAbsolutePath()); } } // 刪除文件夾本身 directory.delete(); System.out.println('刪除' + directory.getAbsolutePath()); } }}

以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容，希望對大家的學習有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持好吧啦網(wǎng)。