python

1、使用前準(zhǔn)備，安裝這三個(gè)庫

pip install grpciopip install protobufpip install grpcio_tools

2、建立一個(gè)proto文件hello.proto

// [python quickstart](https://grpc.io/docs/quickstart/python.html#run-a-grpc-application)// python -m grpc_tools.protoc --python_out=. --grpc_python_out=. -I. hello.proto// helloworld.protosyntax = 'proto3';package test;service Greeter { rpc SayHello(HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {} rpc SayHelloAgain(HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {}}service Greetera{ rpc SayStudent(Studentid) returns (Student){}}message Student { string msg=1;//json}message Studentid{ string id=1;}message HelloRequest { string name = 1;}message HelloReply { string message = 1;}

3、執(zhí)行命令就會(huì)對應(yīng)生成兩個(gè)py文件

hello_pb2.py

hello_pb2_grpc.py

python -m grpc_tools.protoc --python_out=. --grpc_python_out=. -I. hello.proto

4、py服務(wù)端代碼hello.server.py：

from concurrent import futuresimport timeimport grpcimport hello_pb2import hello_pb2_grpcimport json# 實(shí)現(xiàn) proto 文件中定義的 GreeterServicerclass Greeter(hello_pb2_grpc.GreeterServicer): # 實(shí)現(xiàn) proto 文件中定義的 rpc 調(diào)用 def SayHello(self, request, context): return hello_pb2.HelloReply(message = ’hello {msg}’.format(msg = request.name)) def SayHelloAgain(self, request, context): return hello_pb2.HelloReply(message=’hello {msg}’.format(msg = request.name))class Gretera(hello_pb2_grpc.GreeteraServicer): def SayStudent(self,request,context): print(request.id) if request.id=='0': c=hello_pb2.Student(msg=json.dumps({'name':'owen','age':22,'sex':'男'})) else: c=hello_pb2.Student(msg=json.dumps({'name':'lihui','age':23,'sex':'女'})) return cdef serve(): # 啟動(dòng) rpc 服務(wù) server = grpc.server(futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10)) hello_pb2_grpc.add_GreeterServicer_to_server(Greeter(), server) hello_pb2_grpc.add_GreeteraServicer_to_server(Gretera(),server) server.add_insecure_port(’[::]:50052’) server.start() try: while True: time.sleep(60*60*24) # one day in seconds except KeyboardInterrupt: server.stop(0)if __name__ == ’__main__’: serve()

py客戶端代碼hello.client.py：

import grpcimport hello_pb2import hello_pb2_grpcimport jsondef run(): # 連接 rpc 服務(wù)器 channel = grpc.insecure_channel(’localhost:50051’) # 調(diào)用 rpc 服務(wù) stub = hello_pb2_grpc.GreeterStub(channel) response = stub.SayHello(hello_pb2.HelloRequest(name=’czl’)) print('Greeter client received: ' + response.message) response = stub.SayHelloAgain(hello_pb2.HelloRequest(name=’nsdnfkjda’)) print('Greeter client received: ' + response.message) stub1 = hello_pb2_grpc.GreeteraStub(channel) response1 = stub1.SayStudent(hello_pb2.Studentid(id=’1’)) print(json.loads(response1.msg))if __name__ == ’__main__’: run()

golang

由于grpc是跨語言的所以這里用golang做為示范，golang客戶端代碼，小編這里也踩了許多坑，最主要的是兩個(gè)proto文件一定要一致，golang 中使用必須安裝protoc，windows將環(huán)境變量指向安裝目錄的bin下面：

1、protocal buffer安裝

從 https://github.com/google/protobuf/releases 下載 對應(yīng)自己的系統(tǒng)（環(huán)境變量記得改）

2、安裝 golang protobuf

go get -u github.com/golang/protobuf/proto // golang protobuf 庫go get -u github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go //protoc --go_out 工具

3、安裝 gRPC-go

go get google.golang.org/grpc

4、生成go文件

protoc --go_out=plugins=grpc:文件目錄 對應(yīng)的.proto文件protoc --go_out=plugins=grpc:. hello.proto

生成hello.pb.go，調(diào)用的實(shí)現(xiàn)hello_go_client.go：

package mainimport ( 'context' 'encoding/json' 'google.golang.org/grpc' 'log' 'student/test' //對應(yīng)的生成文件目錄)type Studenmsg struct { Name string Age int Sex string}func main() { // 建立連接到gRPC服務(wù) conn, err := grpc.Dial('127.0.0.1:50052', grpc.WithInsecure()) if err != nil { log.Fatalf('did not connect: %v', err) } // 函數(shù)結(jié)束時(shí)關(guān)閉連接 defer conn.Close() // 創(chuàng)建Waiter服務(wù)的客戶端 t := test.NewGreeteraClient(conn) tr,err:=t.SayStudent(context.Background(),&test.Studentid{Id:'1'}) if err != nil { log.Fatalf('could not greet: %v', err) } var st Studenmsg err=json.Unmarshal([]byte(tr.Msg),&st)//這里說明一下發(fā)過來的數(shù)據(jù)是json格式轉(zhuǎn)化成struct if err!=nil{ log.Println(err.Error()) } log.Println(st.Name,st.Age,st.Sex)}

總結(jié)

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