問題描述

鄙人新手，最近手上有個服務器就想搭個簡單博客自己暗爽一下。于是選擇最簡單的wordpress，按照wordpress上的教程一步步安裝，同時安裝mysql分配了wordpress的數據庫，然后按照資料安裝用yum安裝了php*（我把php所有的包都裝了，包括php-fpm）,服務器我選擇的Nginx，也是用yum 安裝的。

但是通過install.php繼續安裝wordpress卻出現404錯誤，去掉nginx默認配置的部分注釋之后出現500錯誤

感覺是nginx的設置問題，但是在CentOS中配置文件的地方和網上的不一樣，而且網上各種資料的配置也不一樣，求老鳥解惑，菜鳥不盡感激。

/etc/nginx/nginx.conf內容如下：

user nginx;worker_processes 1;error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;pid/var/run/nginx.pid;events { worker_connections 1024;}http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main ’$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] '$request' ’ ’$status $body_bytes_sent '$http_referer' ’ ’'$http_user_agent' '$http_x_forwarded_for'’; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfileon; #tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;}

/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf設置如下：

server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main; location / {root /usr/share/nginx/html;index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html {root /usr/share/nginx/html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # location ~ .php$ {proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; } # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ .php$ {root html;fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;includefastcgi_params; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache’s document root # concurs with nginx’s one # location ~ /.ht {deny all; }}

/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params設置如下:

fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME$fastcgi_script_name;fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI$request_uri;fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;fastcgi_param HTTPS $https if_not_empty;fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR$remote_addr;fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT$remote_port;fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR$server_addr;fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT$server_port;fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME$server_name;# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirectfastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;

問題解答

直接貼代碼吧：

...; (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped) on a specific port;; ’/path/to/unix/socket’ - to listen on a unix socket.; Note: This value is mandatory.; listen = 127.0.0.1:9000listen = /var/run/php-fpm.sock; Set listen(2) backlog.; Default Value: 65535;listen.backlog = 65535.../etc/nginx/nginx.conf 配置了 php 的 upstream：

... reset_timedout_connection on; server_names_hash_bucket_size 2048; upstream php {server unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock; } include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; ...WordPress 配置的文件，需要引入：

文件位置為：/etc/nginx/inc.d/wordpress-multisite.inc

charset utf-8;root $app_root/public;index index.php index.html index.htm;location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;}rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent;location ~* ^.+.(ogg|ogv|svg|svgz|eot|otf|woff|mp4|ttf|rss|atom|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|doc|xls|exe|ppt|tar|mid|midi|wav|bmp|rtf)$ { access_log off; log_not_found off; expires max;}location ~ .php$ { try_files $uri =404; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(/.+)$; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_pass php;}location = /favicon.ico { log_not_found off; access_log off;}location = /robots.txt { log_not_found off; access_log off;}location ~ /. { deny all;}location ~* /(?:uploads|files)/.*.php$ { deny all;}某一個WordPress網站的配置文件：

server { listen 80; server_name server.name; set $app_root ’/home/www/server.name’; include /etc/nginx/inc.d/wordpress-multisite.inc;}回答2：

root xxx;location / { index index.php;}location ~ .php5?($|/) { set $script $uri; set $path_info ''; if ($uri ~ '^(.+.php)(/.+)') { set $script $1; set $path_info $2; } unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$script; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $script; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;}回答3：

將 nginx 的 default 配置修改為：

fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock

再去修改 php-fpm 的 /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf 配置：

listen = /var/run/php5-fpm.sock

然后 reload 一下 nginx……